27. indulge (v)— Allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of; become involved in (an
activity, typically one that is undesirable or disapproved of)
SAMPLE: At the end of the story, Mrs. Sommers indulges her desire to splurge the cash on herself. Reflect on this question: does this decision negate all of her previous virtuous actions?
28. hedonism (n)—an idea or way of life that suggests that pleasure should be the chief
goal
§ hedonist(n)—a person
§ hedonistic (adj)—self indulgent; pleasure seeking
29. convoluted (adj)—complicated; elaborate
SAMPLE: Although the reader first sees Mrs. Sommers’ decision as hedonistic, her reasoning seems much more convoluted upon further analysis.
30. abstention (n)—to abstain/withhold from an action or practice
§ abstain (v)—refrain; withhold; withdraw
§ abstinence (n)—self-denial; self-restraint (typically used to discuss alcohol, drugs, sex)
SAMPLE: Mrs. Sommers is dedicated mother; surely, one frivolous purchase doesn’t outweigh a lifetime of abstention and dedication.
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